Sunday, May 25, 2008

The Story of Maeyken Wens

[I wrote this for a magazine called The Pillar several years ago. It's taken from an important old book called "Martyrs Mirror," which can be found online here. Maeyken’s story is here.]

"Oh, how easy it is to be a Christian, so long as the flesh is not put to the trial, or nothing has to be relinquished; then it is an easy thing to be a Christian." Maeyken Wens, the author of these lines, was not mocking Christians who were fortunate enough to practice their faith free from persecution, but was merely reflecting on her life prior to her arrest.

The setting was Antwerp, Belgium, 1573. Maeyken Wens, like hundreds of her Christian countrymen, had been apprehended and imprisoned by the Catholic authorities for not conforming to their self-serving theology. In this instance, painstakingly recorded for us by the historian Thieleman J. van Braght, Wens and three other women (apparently engaged in a Bible study or prayer group) were bound by the hands, thrown into a fetid prison, and prohibited from returning to their families. On several occasions priests would enter their cells and demand that they denounce their faith and embrace the Catholic dogma. But each attempt met with failure as Wens and her companions continually asserted the doctrines of Christ over those of the church-state.

That was in April. Maeyken Wens did not see daylight again until taken to the public court in October, 1573, to be sentenced. During six months in prison, her faith did not falter. She wrote to her husband, an Anabaptist minister, "I regret that I am not more thankful for all that comes upon me, for it is all the work of the Lord. We ought to thank the Lord in adversity as well as in that which is agreeable to the flesh.” Since imprisonment and physical torture could not sway her, the tribunal rendered quick judgment on Wens. On October 5th the sentence was handed down: she was to have her tongue fastened to her palate by means of an iron screw (presumably to stop her from witnessing to others) and then be burned at the stake. To add to the shock of this sentence, the judges declared that the execution should take place within twenty-four hours.

Though most people would have tried every loophole possible to avoid the sentence—plea bargaining, renouncing their faith, begging for mercy—Maeyken Wens did not flinch at the verdict. That very night, her last night on earth, she wrote to her fifteen year old son, Adriaen: "My dear son, be not afraid of the suffering; it is nothing compared to that which shall endure forever. The Lord takes away all fears.” To this she added a remark that seems almost incomprehensible to our modern sensibilities: "I did not know what to do for joy, when I was sentenced."

For joy? It is difficult to imagine today's Sunday socialites and disciples of watered-down Christianity facing execution for their faith with joy. The reasoning might follow this line of thought: "My dead body would be useless to God. I will renounce my faith under pressure. Then, when the heat is off, I will do great works for God." But Maeyken Wens, like the millions of Christian martyrs before her, knew the gravity of such self-centered pliability. Perhaps she had heard stories of Romans converting to Christ when they heard the Christians singing hymns while the flames licked the flesh from their bodies. Perhaps she had known fellow countrymen who were greatly moved by the unswerving devotion of similar Belgian Christian martyrs. In any case, she willingly marched out to the marketplace the next morning with her friends, each with her tongue screwed tight, as the crowd gathered to watch the spectacle.

Not wanting to desert his mother in her life's greatest trial, Adriaen Wens took his three-year-old brother Jan and went to the marketplace to be near during her last hour. As they tied her to the stake, however, he passed out and did not regain consciousness until the crowd had scattered. His mother had been consumed by the flames, and he had been spared the experience of witnessing her death. He rose to his feet and walked over to the pile of smoldering ashes that surrounded the charred stakes. Sifting through the ashes, he found what he was looking for: the iron screw that kept her from witnessing. He kept it in remembrance of her, no doubt telling generations to come the story behind the unspectacular, blackened screw.

To this day the story lives on, moving non-Christians to reappraise their perceptions of Christianity, and moving Christians to be living examples for a world saturated with inconsistencies and cowardice. "Oh, regard not the great multitude," Maeyken Wens wrote to her son, "or the ancient custom, but look at the little flock, which is persecuted for the word of the Lord."


Engraving of Adriaen Wens at the place of his mother’s execution

Wednesday, May 21, 2008

Hurt

There have been countless* requests from readers of this blog for more Johnny Cash videos. Which is good because I'm busy with job transition stuff this week and don't have a lot of time to write. So here's Johnny’s last video, “Hurt,” a remake of a Nine Inch Nails song. Johnny was a drug addict for a long time, but claimed to be saved later in his life. He made a movie about the life of Christ called “The Gospel Road” from which the crucifixion scenes in this video were taken.

*Zero is technically a countless number.

Friday, May 16, 2008

Kids and Monsters

The new “Prince Caspian” movie is out and it’s worth seeing—at least for older kids. It’s a little more violent than the first Narnia movie and seems to be geared more toward teens this time. The production quality is superior to the first movie and the soundtrack is exceptional. I expected there to be less Christian overtones in this one, but the theme of faith in the Savior in the face of adversity was pretty blatant. This time around, the Pevensie kids team up with various sylvan creatures to overthrow an evil kingdom of men. Along the way, they have to reject temptation from monstrous demons promising an easy victory.

Some of our homeschooling acquaintances don’t want their kids to watch or read “fantasy”—C. S. Lewis and J. R. R. Tolkein included. But I’m of the opposite mindset. I think children can differentiate between make-believe and reality. And I think stories that pit the forces of good against the forces of evil strengthen their values and mold their character. Kids know there aren’t real Orcs or Stormtroopers or White Witches. But they know there are bad guys in the world. These stories give them a frame of reference when it comes time for them to call on their own courage.

There’s a book I came across several years ago—but never actually read—that makes a similar argument. It’s called “Killing Monsters: Why Kids Need Fantasy, Super Heroes and Make-Believe Violence.” Obviously there are limits. But I don’t recall being scarred as a kid—or questioning my faith—just because I watched “Star Wars” or “Superfriends.” Instead, it's the morally-relativistic stuff that'll get you.

In "The Two Towers," as hordes of armored beasts storm the gates of his fortress, King Theoden laments: “So much death. What can men do against such reckless hate?”

To which Aragorn, the king-to-be, replies: “Ride with me. Ride out and meet them.”

There’ll be times when our kids will have to “ride out and meet” the forces of darkness. Not with swords, but with words and deeds. In the meantime, if they can learn anything of resolute courage from a movie or a book, all the better.

Sunday, May 11, 2008

The Man Comes Around

Regardless of your view of the future, we can all agree that the greatest song ever written about the Second Coming is “The Man Comes Around” by Johnny Cash (one of his last recordings). So now you get to listen to it while you enjoy some pictures of the gang.


Saturday, May 10, 2008

The Postmillennial Vision

All right, I’m almost through with my anti-dispensationalism kick…after I get a word in for the alternative. Actually, there’s more than one alternative. But the one I feel is most compatible with the plain teaching of Scripture is postmillennialism. John Jefferson Davis, in his book The Victory of Christ’s Kingdom, sums up postmillennialism this way:

1. Through the preaching of the gospel and dramatic outpourings of the Holy Spirit, Christian missions and evangelism will attain remarkable success, and the church will enjoy an unprecedented period of numerical expansion and spiritual vitality.
2. This period of spiritual prosperity, the millennium, understood as a long period of time, is to be characterized by conditions of increasing peace and economic well-being in the world as a result of the growing influence of Christian truth.
3. The millennium will also be characterized by the conversion of large numbers of ethnic Jews to the Christian faith (Rom. 11:25-26).
4. At the end of the millennial period there will be a brief period of apostasy and sharp conflict between Christian and evil forces (Rev. 20:7-10).
5. Finally and simultaneously there will occur the visible return of Christ, the resurrection of the righteous and the wicked, the final judgment, and the revelation of the new heavens and the new earth.

This was the prevailing worldview of Bible-believing Christians for centuries, before the new teaching of dispensationalism came into fashion. Postmillennialism fueled the great revivals and missionary efforts of the 18th and 19th centuries. Prominent postmillennialists (past and present) include: Jonathan Edwards, Matthew Henry, George Whitefield, William Carey, David Livingstone, R. L. Dabney, A. H. Strong, B. B. Warfield, Charles Hodge, B. H. Carroll, R. C. Sproul, R. J. Rushdoony, Doug Wilson, Gary Demar, Hank Hanegraaf, Ken Gentry, and Rick Warren. There are several postmillennial-leaning organizations worth checking out, including Vision Forum, The Chalcedon Foundation, and American Vision. A good cheap introduction to postmillennialism is Davis’s The Victory of Christ’s Kingdom. I’d also recommend these books: The Messiah’s Second Advent, Zion’s Glad Morning, and The Puritan Hope.

Christ said, “All power is given unto me in heaven and in earth.” All power. And what’s the very next thing He says? He commissions His followers to take the field: “Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them…teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you: and, lo, I am with you alway, even unto the end of the world.” How do we know His gospel will prevail? Because one day “the earth shall be full of the knowledge of the LORD, as the waters cover the sea” (Isa. 11: 9). Jesus promised, “And I, if I be lifted up from the earth, will draw all men unto me” (John 12: 32).

Many Christians are rightly abandoning the hokey template of dispensationalism. Many are rediscovering postmillennialism. The more they do so, the more potential there is for real (rather than pre-fabricated) revival.

Tuesday, May 6, 2008

Verse of the month

"Now thanks be to God who always leads us in triumph in Christ, and through us diffuses the fragrance of His knowledge in every place."

I Corinthians 2: 14

Sunday, May 4, 2008

Dispensationalism vs. Scripture: Part II

Is Christ coming back two more times (once to rapture and once to rule)?
There is no passage in Scripture that even hints at this. His return is always referred to in the singular. He’ll leave His Father’s right hand in heaven and return to earth only one more time.

Will the wicked and the just be resurrected centuries apart?
Jesus said “the hour is coming, in the which all that are in the graves shall hear his voice, and shall come forth; they that have done good, unto the resurrection of life; and they that have done evil, unto the resurrection of damnation” (John 5: 28, 29). So in the same exact hour all the dead (the just and the unjust) are resurrected. Paul said, “there shall be a resurrection of the dead, both of the just and unjust” (Acts 24: 15). A single resurrection. See also Daniel 12: 2 and Matt. 13: 30.

But what about that one verse that talks about “the first resurrection”?
The Bible doesn’t contradict itself. So that passage (Rev. 20: 4, 5) can’t contradict all the others that describe the bodies of the wicked and the just resurrected at the same time. That verse seems to describe the ascension of the soul to heaven where Christ reigns (such as what happened when Stephen was killed), while the body awaits its resurrection on the last day. Nothing is said in the verse about resurrected bodies, or about Christ reigning on earth, by the way. We shouldn’t throw out multiple clear verses because of one that’s less clear.

Will the wicked and the just be judged centuries apart?

Nope. “When the Son of man shall come in his glory…before him shall be gathered all nations: and he shall separate them one from another, as a shepherd divideth his sheep from the goats…Then shall the King say unto them on his right hand, Come, ye blessed of my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world…..Then shall he say also unto them on the left hand, Depart from me, ye cursed, into everlasting fire, prepared for the devil and his angels…… And these shall go away into everlasting punishment: but the righteous into life eternal” (Matthew 25: 31-46).

Notice they are judged at the same time, and the sentence is either eternity in heaven or eternity in hell.

Christ also explained: “the kingdom of heaven is like unto a net, that was cast into the sea, and gathered of every kind: which, when it was full, they drew to shore, and sat down, and gathered the good into vessels, but cast the bad away. So shall it be at the end of the world: the angels shall come forth, and sever the wicked from among the just” (Matthew 13: 47-49).

The wicked and the just are judged on the same day, and that day marks the end of the world.(See also 2 Peter 3: 10-12 for the Second Coming marking the end of the world).

Will the church fail and then be “raptured” over 1,000 years before the end of the world?
“I will build my church; and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it” (Matt. 16: 18). If the church disappears from earth, but the gates of hell keep on truckin’, then that verse is rendered meaningless. The church is to storm the fortresses of Satan and is promised victory, not a desperate evacuation: “And it shall come to pass in the last days, that the mountain of the LORD's house shall be established in the top of the mountains, and shall be exalted above the hills; and all nations shall flow unto it” (Isa. 2: 2). And how long will the church be around? “Lo, I am with you alway,” Christ told his followers, “even unto the end of the world” (Matt. 28: 30).

So what does this mean for my bumper sticker?

Well technically it’s true. It’s just that at the so-called “rapture” everyone on earth will be judged and the earth will be gone…and no one will care about your car.

Thursday, May 1, 2008

Dispensationalism vs. Scripture: Part I

Does Christ want to be a literal king on earth?
“My kingdom is not of this world.” (John 18: 36).
“When Jesus therefore perceived that they would come and take him by force, to make him a king, he departed again into a mountain himself alone” (John 6: 15).

Aren’t the OT promises about “Abraham’s seed” meant for Jews only?
No. “For they are not all Israel, which are of Israel: neither, because they are the seed of Abraham, are they all children…That is, they which are the children of the flesh, these are not the children of God: but the children of the promise are counted for the seed” (Romans 9: 6-8). Christ was the promise. His children aren’t determined by blood type or race.

But what about when God promised a lot of territory to the “seed” of Abraham?
“He saith not, And to seeds, as of many; but as of one, And to thy seed, which is Christ” (Gal. 3: 16). God intends for Christ--not the current nation-state of Israel—to have dominion on earth.

Are you saying there aren’t two distinct peoples of God?
“For ye are all the children of God by faith in Christ Jesus…There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Christ Jesus” (Gal. 3: 26, 28).

So were OT saints saved by grace through faith in the Messiah, just like everyone else?
“By faith Moses, when he was come to years, refused to be called the son of Pharaoh's daughter; choosing rather to suffer affliction with the people of God, than to enjoy the pleasures of sin for a season; esteeming the reproach of Christ greater riches than the treasures in Egypt: for he had respect unto the recompence of the reward” (Hebrews 11: 24-26). Moses believed in Christ. Acts 2: 29-31 tells us that David believed in Christ and His resurrection. Even Adam and Eve heard the promise of the coming Christ (Gen 3: 15).

OT saints were saved the same as NT saints—by grace through faith in Christ. They had ordinances that foreshadowed Christ (sacrifices, the Passover feast, etc.); we have ordinances that remember Christ (the Lord’s supper, baptism). They were looking forward to the cross; we are looking back at it. The blood of the cross ran down both sides of the hill, offering “one sacrifice for sins forever” (Hebrews 10: 12).

Which means—and this is a radical thought for some people--the Bible is all one story. We don’t need to chop it up. We don’t need to guess which parts are written for Christians and which parts are written for Jews. It’s all one story about one master plan.

To be continued…